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Research
interests of Mingyao Liu, Ph.D. -- GTP-protein coupled receptors,
G-proteins, molecular basis of signal transduction, and mechanism
of human stem cell differentiation.
We are interested in how cells receive and process information from their
chemical and physical environments under normal and disease conditions.
In particular, our research interests focus on understanding the
biochemical properties and cellular functions of GTP-binding proteins
(small and heterotrimeric), their receptors, and signaling pathways
in cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation. Our current projects
include: 1) G-protein coupled receptors and signaling pathways in
normal and tumor cells; 2) Biochemical properties and cellular functions
of GTP-binding proteins, their regulators and effectors in normal
and human disease conditions; 3) Molecular mechanisms of human stem
cell differentiation. A multi-faceted approach (biochemistry, cell
and molecular biology, genetics, and mouse models) is taken in our
studies, with the ultimate goal of understanding the regulation of
cell growth, differentiation, and proliferation.
Representative
Publications
Liu,
M., and M.I. Simon (1996) Regulation by cAMP-dependent protein
kinase of a G-protein mediated phospholipase C. Nature 382,
82-87.
Xia,
C., Ma, W., Staford, L.J., Marcus, S., Xiong, W-C., and Liu,
M. (2001). Regulation of the p21-activated kinase (PAK) by
a novel human Gb-like WD-repeat protein, hPIP1. Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 6174-6179.
Xia,
C., Ma, W., Wang, F., Hua, S-B., and Liu, M. (2001) Identification
of a novel prostate-specific G-protein coupled receptor in
prostate cancer. Oncogene 20, 5903-5907.
Stafford,
L.J., Xia, C., Ma, W., Cai, Y., and Liu, M. (2002). Identification
and characterization of mouse metastasis-suppressor KiSS1
and its orphan G-protein coupled receptor. Cancer Research
62 (19), 5399-5404.
Guo,
X., Stafford, L.J., Bryan, B., Xia, C., Ma, W., Wu, X., Liu,
D., Songyang, Z., and Liu, M. 2003. A Rac/Cdc42 specific
exchange factor, GEFT, mediates cell migration, proliferation
and transformation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278,
13207-13215.
Xia,
C., Stafford, L.J., Ma, W., Cai, Y., Gong, L., Liu, C., Martin,
J.F., and Liu, M. (2003). GGAPs, a new family of bifunctional
GTP-binding and GTPase-activating proteins. Molecular and
Cellular Biology (MCB) 23 (7), 2476-2488.
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